Conjunctival tumors are cancers or tumors that start in the cells of the thin membrane called the conjunctiva in the eye. The conjunctiva is the name for the transparent membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelid and the front surface of the eyeball. Conjunctival tumors are usually benign (non-cancerous) and are commonly known as benign conjunctival nevi. However, malignant (cancerous) conjunctival tumors can also occur, albeit rarely.
1. Causes:
Genetic factors
Exposure to sunlight
Smoking
Conditions that weaken the immune system
Age
2. Symptoms:
Redness in the eye
Watering of the eye
Itching in the eye
Sensation of grittiness in the eye
Thickening or swelling of the eyelid
Vision disturbances
3. Diagnosis Methods:
Eye examination
Biopsy (taking a small sample from the tumor)
Imaging tests (for example, computed tomography)
4. Treatment Options:
Surgical intervention: Removal of the tumor
Radiotherapy: Use of high-energy rays
Topical treatments: Use of special medications
5. Prognosis:
Benign tumors are generally non-cancerous and usually do not cause problems when treated.
The prognosis for malignant tumors varies depending on the size of the tumor, the extent of spread, and the response to treatment.
6. Post-Treatment Care:
Regular follow-up examinations
Measures to protect eye health, such as the use of sunglasses
Regular use of medications (if prescribed)
7. Precautions:
Taking protective measures against sunlight (use of sunglasses, hats)
Not smoking
Undergoing regular eye examinations to maintain eye health
Patients should consult an eye doctor for detailed information and treatment options regarding conjunctival tumors. As each patient’s situation is different, the treatment plan will be personalized.