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Treatment of Keratoconus

Treatment of Keratoconus

Keratoconus is generally a progressive condition that causes the cornea to thin and change shape into a cone. The treatment for keratoconus can vary depending on the patient’s condition and is determined based on the recommendations of an eye doctor.

1. Glasses or Contact Lens Use:

  • In the early stages of keratoconus, vision is attempted to be corrected with glasses or specially designed contact lenses.
  • This method can help focus light on the eye but may require additional treatment as the condition progresses.

2. Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL):

  • A surgical treatment used to stop the progression of keratoconus.
  • It strengthens the corneal collagen fibers using UVA light and riboflavin (vitamin B2).
  • CXL can stop the progression of keratoconus and reduce dependence on glasses or lens use.

3. INTACS (Corneal Ring Implants):

  • Thin ring implants used to support a thinned and reshaped cornea.
  • INTACS can help flatten the cornea and improve vision quality.

4. Keratoplasty (Corneal Transplant):

  • Considered in severe cases of keratoconus or when other treatments do not respond.
  • Keratoplasty involves replacing the damaged or thinned cornea with a healthy donor cornea.

5. Doctor Visits and Follow-up:

  • Regular doctor visits are important during the treatment process for keratoconus.
  • The doctor will evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and update the treatment plan if necessary.

6. Lifestyle and Precautions:

  • Contact lens users should use their lenses in accordance with hygiene rules.
  • Avoid constant eye rubbing habits.
  • Continue the use of glasses or lenses as recommended.

The treatment for keratoconus can vary depending on the condition of the patient and how they respond to treatment. The treatment plan should be determined by an eye doctor and followed regularly. Patients should immediately consult their doctor if there are any changes in symptoms or if they feel discomfort.