Agerelated macular degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative condition that usually appears after the age of 50 and occurs in the macula, the central region of the retina. This condition can affect central vision and has a progressive nature. There are two main types: dry type (geographic atrophy) and wet type (neovascular).
Diagnosed by an eye doctor using an eye examination and imaging tests (optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography).
In some cases, surgical interventions such as laser treatment or photodynamic therapy (PDT) may be used.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle, not smoking, engaging in regular exercise, and maintaining a balanced diet can slow the progression of AMD.
The treatment plan can vary depending on the patient’s condition, the type of AMD, and overall health status. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the progression of AMD and minimize vision loss. Therefore, regular eye examinations and consulting an eye doctor immediately upon noticing symptoms are crucial.