Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction is a condition characterized by the blockage of one or both tear ducts from birth. Tear ducts are responsible for draining tears from the eyes into the nose. Such a blockage can lead to the obstruction of tear flow and accumulation of tears.
1. Symptoms
Eye discharge
Tearing or sensation of dry eyes
Swelling around the eyes
Redness of the eyelids
Accumulation of pus or sticky substance in the eyes
2. Causes
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction is usually due to a congenital anomaly that interferes with the normal development of tear ducts. This condition can typically affect one or both eyes.
3. Diagnosis:
An eye doctor evaluates the symptoms and often conducts a specialized examination. Tests using colored drops or fluorescent dyes can provide more information about the location and severity of the obstruction.
4. Treatment
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction may resolve spontaneously in most cases over time. Therefore, a child’s doctor may often wait until a certain age before considering treatment. However, if treatment is necessary, your doctor may recommend various methods such as massage, special tear drops, the use of a dilating probe, or surgical options.
5. Regular Follow-up::
Regular follow-up examinations after treatment are important. Your doctor will assess the effectiveness of the treatment and diagnose any complications early.
Complications
Untreated congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction can lead to recurrent eye infections, swelling around the eyes, and vision problems. Your doctor will evaluate the specific characteristics of your condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. If you have concerns about congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction or if symptoms are present, it is important to consult an eye doctor.