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Tear Duct Obstruction

Tear Duct Obstruction

Tear duct obstruction is a condition where the tear drainage system doesn’t function properly. Tears are continuously produced to protect and keep the eye surface moist. Normally, tears drain through the tear point at the outer corner of the eye into the nose. However, if this drainage system is blocked, tears accumulate, leading to tear duct obstruction.

1. Symptoms:

  • Watery eyes or a sensation of dry eyes
  • Itching or burning in the eyes
  • Discharge from the eyes
  • Swelling of the eyelids
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Susceptibility to eye infections

2. Causes:

  • Tear duct obstruction can arise due to various reasons. Congenital structural problems, aging, eye infections, eye surgeries, traumas, or medical conditions can cause this obstruction.

3. Diagnosis:

  • An eye doctor can diagnose tear duct obstruction by evaluating the symptoms and conducting an examination. This process may also involve observing the tear flow using colored drops or a special fluorescent dye.

4. Treatment:

  • The treatment for tear duct obstruction varies depending on the cause.
  • Your doctor may recommend various methods such as eye massage, warm compresses, special tear drops, or medical procedures.
  • Surgical intervention may be considered in severe obstruction cases or when other treatments fail to provide relief.

5. Regular Follow-up:

  • After the treatment process, your doctor may recommend regular follow-up examinations. These follow-up visits are important to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent recurrence of the problem.

6. Complications:

  • Untreated tear duct obstruction can lead to recurrent eye infections, accumulation of tears in the tear sac, and other complications.

Tear duct obstruction is generally a treatable condition. However, if you have symptoms or concerns, it’s important to consult an eye doctor. Your doctor will evaluate the best treatment options for your specific situation and guide you accordingly.